P0105

Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit

Car Fault Codes Fuel & air

Severity Medium Do not ignore it; it may get worse and cost more.
Can you still drive? With care, short trips only
Who can fix it? DIY with some experience
Typical repair time 15 minutes – 2 hours
Typical cost SAR 100 to 600

What it means

The engine computer has detected an invalid signal from the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) or barometric pressure sensor. The computer uses this reading to calculate engine load, fuel quantity and ignition timing, so a fault affects performance and fuel use.

Symptoms4

  • Check engine light on.
  • Rough idle or weak acceleration.
  • Higher fuel consumption or black smoke.
  • Occasional hard starting.

Possible causes5

  • Unplugged or corroded sensor connector.
  • Open or shorted sensor wiring.
  • Fault in the reference voltage or ground shared with other sensors.
  • Failed pressure sensor.
  • Engine computer fault (rare).

How to diagnose5

  1. Read all codes; codes for several sensors at once point to a shared reference voltage fault.
  2. Watch the sensor reading on a scan tool with the key on and engine off, and compare it with the expected air pressure for your altitude.
  3. Watch the reading after starting; it should drop at idle and rise when the throttle opens.
  4. Inspect the connector and wiring visually.
  5. Measure reference voltage, ground and signal at the connector and compare with the manufacturer specification.

How to fix5

  1. Clean and reconnect the connector.
  2. Repair the open or shorted wire.
  3. Fix the reference voltage fault if it affects several sensors.
  4. Replace the pressure sensor if the circuit is good and its reading is illogical.
  5. Clear the codes, then road test and confirm the code does not return.

Repair cost

In Saudi riyals; the highlighted part is the expected range for this fault.

The cost starts with a connector or wire repair and reaches the upper end when the pressure sensor is replaced, which is usually cheaper than a MAF sensor.

Prices are rough estimates for common cars at independent workshops and vary with the car and the source of the part.
Prices last updated: September 2026

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between the MAP and MAF sensors?

The MAF sensor measures the amount of air entering, while the MAP sensor measures pressure inside the intake manifold. Some cars use one, others use both.

How do I know the sensor reads correctly?

With the key on and engine off, it should read close to atmospheric pressure, then drop clearly at idle once the engine starts.

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This guide is for information only and does not replace an inspection by a qualified technician. If the fault involves brakes, steering, engine temperature, electrics or refrigerant, do not attempt the repair yourself.

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