IPM (Inverter Module) Protection
What it means
This code appears on Gree inverter split air conditioners when the IPM power module on the outdoor board detects overcurrent, overheating or abnormal compressor drive, and stops the compressor immediately to protect itself. The unit may restart after a few minutes, but repeats mean a compressor, board or power supply fault. The same code can mean something else on other brands.
Models covered: Gree split (wall-mounted) air conditioners, mainly inverter models; the code shows on the indoor unit display. Older non-inverter models may show fewer codes.
Symptoms4
- The compressor stops seconds or minutes after starting.
- The outdoor fan runs briefly, then stops with the compressor.
- The code repeats more in extreme heat or during low voltage.
- No cooling although the indoor unit runs.
Possible causes6
- Loose or burnt compressor leads (U V W) or their connector on the outdoor board.
- Low or fluctuating supply voltage, or an undersized supply cable.
- IPM overheating from dust on the heat sink, dried thermal paste or poor outdoor ventilation.
- Compressor overload from a dirty condenser or refrigerant overcharge.
- Failed IPM or outdoor board.
- Mechanically tight compressor or faulty windings.
How to diagnose5
- Switch off at the breaker for several minutes, restart once and note when the code shows.
- Clean the outdoor unit and make sure it is well ventilated.
- The technician measures supply voltage during the start attempt.
- After confirming the outdoor board capacitors are discharged, the technician checks the compressor terminals and their board connector.
- The technician measures compressor winding resistance, balance and insulation, then tests the IPM following the manufacturer procedure.
How to fix5
- Clean the condenser and the outdoor board heat sink, and improve ventilation.
- Tighten or replace burnt compressor leads and connector.
- Fit a voltage protector if a weak or unstable supply is confirmed.
- Replace the outdoor inverter board at an authorized service center.
- Replace the inverter compressor if it is tight or its windings are faulty, then run, monitor current and confirm the code is gone.
Repair cost
In Saudi riyals; the highlighted part is the expected range for this fault.
Wiring, cleaning or voltage fixes keep the cost low; it rises sharply for an outdoor inverter board or an inverter compressor.
Prices are rough estimates including the part and the technician’s fee, and vary with brand, model and part source.
Prices last updated: September 2026
Frequently asked questions
Can I open the outdoor unit to check the board myself?
No. The inverter board capacitors hold a dangerous voltage after switch-off, and testing needs a technician who knows how to discharge them.
Does H5 mean the compressor is bad?
It can, but wiring, board temperature and voltage are more common. Compressor windings are measured before blaming the board or compressor.
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What was wrong? (optional)
This guide is for information only and does not replace an inspection by a qualified technician. If the fault involves brakes, steering, engine temperature, electrics or refrigerant, do not attempt the repair yourself.
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