P1168

Closed Loop Control (Bank 2)

Car Fault Codes Nissan Emissions & exhaust

Severity Medium Do not ignore it; it may get worse and cost more.
Can you still drive? Yes, normally
Who can fix it? DIY with some experience
Typical repair time 30 minutes – 2 hours
Typical cost SAR 100 to 1,000

What it means

This is a Nissan-specific code; the same number can mean something different on other makes. It appears on two-bank engines (V6 and V8) and means the engine computer could not control the fuel mixture on bank 2 using that bank's front oxygen sensor. Bank 2 is the side without cylinder 1, and the code is usually accompanied by that bank's sensor codes.

Models covered: Nissan V6/V8 models, mainly around 1996–2003.

Symptoms4

  • Check engine light on.
  • A slight rise in fuel consumption.
  • Driving usually feels normal with no noticeable symptoms.
  • P1148 may appear too if the cause is shared by both banks.

Possible causes5

  • A slow or failed bank 2 front oxygen sensor.
  • A faulty sensor heater or heater circuit.
  • A damaged wire or connector; on V6 engines this sensor's wiring often runs near hot parts.
  • An exhaust manifold or joint leak ahead of the bank 2 sensor.
  • An engine that does not reach operating temperature due to the thermostat, which usually affects both banks.

How to diagnose5

  1. Identify bank 2 on your engine from the service manual before testing, so the wrong sensor is not replaced.
  2. Read all codes and start with bank 2 sensor codes such as P0150, P0153 or P0155.
  3. Watch both banks' sensor signals on a scan tool; a healthy sensor switches quickly, a slow one looks almost flat.
  4. Inspect the sensor wiring and connector for melting or chafing.
  5. Check the bank 2 exhaust manifold for cracks or leaks.

How to fix5

  1. Repair damaged wiring or the connector and secure the wiring away from hot parts.
  2. Repair the bank 2 exhaust leak.
  3. Replace the thermostat if the code appears on both banks and the engine does not warm up properly.
  4. Replace the bank 2 front O2 sensor if it is confirmed slow or its heater has failed.
  5. Clear the codes and drive until the self-test completes, then confirm the code does not return.

Repair cost

In Saudi riyals; the highlighted part is the expected range for this fault.

The cost is low when a wire or connector is the cause, and rises when the O2 sensor is replaced, especially if reaching it on a V6 takes more labor.

Prices are rough estimates for common cars at independent workshops and vary with the car and the source of the part.
Prices last updated: September 2026

Frequently asked questions

How do I know which side is bank 2?

Bank 1 is the side with cylinder 1 and bank 2 is the opposite side. Its position differs between engines, so check the service manual before replacing any sensor.

P1148 and P1168 appeared together. Should I replace both sensors?

Not necessarily. Both together suggest a shared cause, such as a thermostat that keeps the engine cold or a fuel delivery issue, so check that before replacing both sensors.

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This guide is for information only and does not replace an inspection by a qualified technician. If the fault involves brakes, steering, engine temperature, electrics or refrigerant, do not attempt the repair yourself.

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