Closed Loop Control (Bank 2)
What it means
This is a Nissan-specific code; the same number can mean something different on other makes. It appears on two-bank engines (V6 and V8) and means the engine computer could not control the fuel mixture on bank 2 using that bank's front oxygen sensor. Bank 2 is the side without cylinder 1, and the code is usually accompanied by that bank's sensor codes.
Models covered: Nissan V6/V8 models, mainly around 1996–2003.
Symptoms4
- Check engine light on.
- A slight rise in fuel consumption.
- Driving usually feels normal with no noticeable symptoms.
- P1148 may appear too if the cause is shared by both banks.
Possible causes5
- A slow or failed bank 2 front oxygen sensor.
- A faulty sensor heater or heater circuit.
- A damaged wire or connector; on V6 engines this sensor's wiring often runs near hot parts.
- An exhaust manifold or joint leak ahead of the bank 2 sensor.
- An engine that does not reach operating temperature due to the thermostat, which usually affects both banks.
How to diagnose5
- Identify bank 2 on your engine from the service manual before testing, so the wrong sensor is not replaced.
- Read all codes and start with bank 2 sensor codes such as P0150, P0153 or P0155.
- Watch both banks' sensor signals on a scan tool; a healthy sensor switches quickly, a slow one looks almost flat.
- Inspect the sensor wiring and connector for melting or chafing.
- Check the bank 2 exhaust manifold for cracks or leaks.
How to fix5
- Repair damaged wiring or the connector and secure the wiring away from hot parts.
- Repair the bank 2 exhaust leak.
- Replace the thermostat if the code appears on both banks and the engine does not warm up properly.
- Replace the bank 2 front O2 sensor if it is confirmed slow or its heater has failed.
- Clear the codes and drive until the self-test completes, then confirm the code does not return.
Repair cost
In Saudi riyals; the highlighted part is the expected range for this fault.
The cost is low when a wire or connector is the cause, and rises when the O2 sensor is replaced, especially if reaching it on a V6 takes more labor.
Prices are rough estimates for common cars at independent workshops and vary with the car and the source of the part.
Prices last updated: September 2026
Frequently asked questions
How do I know which side is bank 2?
Bank 1 is the side with cylinder 1 and bank 2 is the opposite side. Its position differs between engines, so check the service manual before replacing any sensor.
P1148 and P1168 appeared together. Should I replace both sensors?
Not necessarily. Both together suggest a shared cause, such as a thermostat that keeps the engine cold or a fuel delivery issue, so check that before replacing both sensors.
Was this explanation helpful?
Tap the stars to rate; you can change it later.
What was wrong? (optional)
This guide is for information only and does not replace an inspection by a qualified technician. If the fault involves brakes, steering, engine temperature, electrics or refrigerant, do not attempt the repair yourself.
Report a mistake
Spotted something inaccurate? Tell us and we will review and correct it.
Report received — thank you
This is your private tracking link. It shows the status and our reply as soon as it is posted.
The link is saved in this browser only.