P0400

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) "A" Flow Malfunction

Car Fault Codes Emissions & exhaust

Severity Medium Do not ignore it; it may get worse and cost more.
Can you still drive? Yes, normally
Who can fix it? Needs a workshop
Typical repair time 1 hour – 3 hours
Cost level Medium In the Saudi market: SAR 150–1,800 (≈ USD 40–480)

What it means

The engine computer has detected that exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) flow does not match what it expects when it commands the EGR valve. EGR returns a small amount of exhaust to the intake to lower combustion temperature and emissions, so a fault mainly affects emissions and can cause pinging or a rough idle.

Symptoms5

  • Check engine light on.
  • Light pinging or knocking when accelerating or climbing hills.
  • Occasional rough or unstable idle.
  • Failed emissions test.
  • Small change in fuel economy or performance.

Possible causes5

  • Carbon buildup in the EGR valve or its passages.
  • EGR valve stuck open or closed.
  • Faulty EGR position sensor, EGR pressure sensor or their hoses.
  • Weak vacuum supply or a faulty control solenoid on vacuum-operated systems.
  • Damaged wiring or connectors in the system.

How to diagnose5

  1. Read all codes and the freeze frame data to see when the code was set.
  2. Command the EGR valve open with a scan tool at idle; a working valve makes the engine run noticeably rough.
  3. Inspect the valve and its passages for carbon buildup.
  4. Check the vacuum hoses and control solenoid if the system has them.
  5. Compare the EGR position or pressure sensor signal with the manufacturer specification and check its wiring.

How to fix5

  1. Repair damaged vacuum hoses, wiring or connectors.
  2. Clean carbon from the EGR valve and its passages.
  3. Replace the EGR position or pressure sensor if it is proven faulty.
  4. Replace the EGR valve if it stays stuck or does not respond to commands.
  5. Clear the codes and drive until the EGR self-test completes.

Repair cost

Prices for
Cost levelMedium

In the Saudi market: SAR 150–1,800 (≈ USD 40–480)

Our prices come from the Saudi market, converted at a fixed rate (SAR 3.75 per USD). Prices in your country may differ a lot, so we show the cost level.

The cost is low when carbon cleaning or a hose repair is enough, and rises when the EGR valve itself must be replaced, especially an electronic valve.

Prices are rough estimates for common cars at independent workshops and vary with the car and the source of the part.
Prices last updated: September 2026

Frequently asked questions

Is this code harmful to the engine?

Not immediately, but too little EGR flow can cause knocking under load, and too much can cause a rough idle or stalling, so repair it soon.

Is cleaning the EGR valve enough?

Often yes, since carbon is the most common cause. If the intake passages are blocked or the valve has an electrical fault, cleaning alone will not fix it.

Was this explanation helpful?

Tap the stars to rate; you can change it later.

Report a mistake

Spotted something inaccurate? Tell us and we will review and correct it.

Only if you want an email when we reply.

6 + 4 = ?

Related codes