IPM (Power Transistor) Overheating Protection
What it means
This code appears on Panasonic inverter split air conditioners and is read from the fault history with the CHECK button on the remote. It means the power module (IPM) on the outdoor board, the power transistors that drive the compressor, has gone above its protection temperature. The unit stops the compressor until it cools down and may lock out if the code repeats. The same number can mean something different on other brands.
Models covered: Panasonic residential inverter split air conditioners (wall mounted); the code is read with the CHECK button on the remote control.
Symptoms4
- Cooling stops after running for a while, especially in the heat of the day.
- The unit restarts after cooling down and then stops again.
- The outdoor unit casing is very hot to the touch.
- A lamp blinks on the indoor unit.
Possible causes5
- Dust on the outdoor coil or poor airflow around the outdoor unit.
- A weak or stopped outdoor fan, which also cools the heat sink.
- Extreme outdoor heat with a high cooling load for long periods.
- Dried or poorly applied thermal paste between the power module and its heat sink.
- A faulty power module or its temperature sensor on the board.
How to diagnose5
- Switch off at the breaker, let the unit cool, and clear anything around the outdoor unit.
- Check that the outdoor fan spins strongly and the coil is not clogged with dust.
- The technician checks the heat sink and its air path for dust or blockage.
- The technician checks how the power module is mounted on the heat sink and the state of the thermal paste.
- If the fault remains, the technician checks the board and its temperature sensor using the service manual.
How to fix5
- Wash the outdoor coil and clean the heat sink.
- Improve airflow around the outdoor unit and keep heat sources away.
- Repair or replace a weak outdoor fan motor.
- Have the power module remounted with fresh thermal paste at a service center.
- Replace the outdoor board if the power module is faulty, then confirm the code does not return.
Repair cost
In Saudi riyals; the highlighted part is the expected range for this fault.
The cost is low for cleaning and better airflow, moderate for a new fan motor, and highest when the outdoor inverter board must be replaced.
Prices are rough estimates including the part and the technician’s fee, and vary with brand, model and part source.
Prices last updated: September 2026
Frequently asked questions
Is F96 always a board fault?
No. Poor airflow, dust or a weak fan often overheat the board. These are fixed before any board is replaced.
Can I clean the heat sink myself?
No. It sits inside the outdoor unit next to a board that holds a dangerous charge after switch-off. Only clear obstructions from the outside.
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This guide is for information only and does not replace an inspection by a qualified technician. If the fault involves brakes, steering, engine temperature, electrics or refrigerant, do not attempt the repair yourself.
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